In the behavioral approach to assessment, what is the main focus?

The primary focus of the behavioral approach to assessment is centered on the specification of the problematic behavior and the collection of baseline data. This approach emphasizes observing and measuring specific behaviors that are causing issues for the client. By clearly defining the behaviors of concern, counselors can develop a focused intervention strategy.

Collecting baseline data is also crucial as it provides a reference point to evaluate the effectiveness of subsequent interventions. This data helps to track progress and make necessary adjustments to the treatment plan. The behavioral approach relies on objective observations and quantifiable data rather than subjective interpretations, allowing for a structured framework in understanding and addressing the behaviors at hand.

In contrast, other options may include broader concepts like client history or motivation, which, while important, do not specifically capture the core elements that the behavioral approach prioritizes. The emphasis on precise behavior specification and baseline measurement supports a systematic method to foster change in clients effectively.