Which of the following is a risk factor that the counselor should assess for when evaluating suicide potential?

Recent loss or grief is considered a significant risk factor when assessing suicide potential. Individuals who are experiencing the emotional turmoil of losing a loved one or dealing with grief may feel overwhelmed, hopeless, and isolated, which can increase their vulnerability to suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Counselors understand that these feelings can escalate if there is a lack of coping mechanisms or support systems in place. Assessing for recent loss or grief allows the counselor to gauge the emotional state of the individual and to provide the necessary support and interventions tailored to their specific needs.

In contrast, strong family support, stable living circumstances, and current adherence to treatment plans generally serve as protective factors rather than risks. A robust support system can offer emotional and practical assistance, stable living conditions can provide a sense of security, and adherence to treatment plans suggests engagement in recovery efforts, all of which can mitigate the likelihood of suicidal ideation or attempts.